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1 promotion
promotion [prəˈməʊ∫ən]1. noun• their priority is the promotion of healthy eating habits/economic cooperation leur priorité est d'encourager les gens à se nourrir sainement/de promouvoir la coopération économique2. compounds* * *[prə'məʊʃn]1) ( of employee) promotion f2) Commerce promotion f (of de)3) ( encouragement) promotion f (of de)4) US School admission f dans la classe supérieure -
2 promotion
1 ( of employee) promotion f ; her promotion to manager sa promotion au poste de directrice ; after his promotion from captain to colonel après sa promotion du grade de capitaine à celui de colonel ; to gain promotion être promu ; to recommend sb for promotion recommander qn pour une promotion ; to apply for promotion demander une promotion ; to be in line for promotion avoir des chances d'être promu ;2 Comm promotion f (of de) ; sales promotion ( activity) promotion f des ventes ; ( campaign) campagne f de publicité ;3 ( encouragement) promotion f (of de) ;4 US Sch admission f dans la classe supérieure. -
3 promotion
noun1) (to more senior job) Beförderung, diewin or gain promotion — befördert werden
promotion to [the rank of] sergeant — etc. Beförderung zum Unteroffizier usw.
2) (furtherance) Förderung, diesales promotion — Werbung, die
5) (Footb.) Aufstieg, derbe sure of promotion — mit Sicherheit aufsteigen
* * *[-ʃən]1) (the raising of a person to a higher rank or position: He has just been given (a) promotion.) die Beförderung2) (encouragement (of a cause, charity etc): the promotion of world peace.) die Förderung3) (the activity of advertising a product etc: He is against the promotion of cigarettes.) die Werbung* * *pro·mo·tion[prəˈməʊʃən, AM -ˈmoʊ-]nto get \promotion befördert werden\promotion race Kampf m um den Aufstiegsales \promotion Werbung f* * *[pr\@'məUSən]nto get or win promotion — befördert werden; (football team) aufsteigen
4) (= advertising) Werbung f (of für); (= advertising campaign) Werbekampagne f; (= marketing) Einführung f auf dem MarktRochas are doing a special promotion in the store this week — wir haben diese Woche eine Rochas-Werbekampagne im Warenhaus
* * *1. a) Beförderung f:promotion list Beförderungsliste f;promotion prospects Beförderungschancen, Aufstiegsmöglichkeiten;to get promotion befördert werdenb) SPORT Aufstieg m (to in akk):to gain promotion aufsteigen2. Förderung f, Unterstützung f:export promotion WIRTSCH Exportförderung3. WIRTSCH Gründung f4. WIRTSCHa) Verkaufsförderung fb) Werbung f:promotion manager Werbeleiter m* * *noun1) (to more senior job) Beförderung, diewin or gain promotion — befördert werden
promotion to [the rank of] sergeant — etc. Beförderung zum Unteroffizier usw.
2) (furtherance) Förderung, diesales promotion — Werbung, die
5) (Footb.) Aufstieg, der* * *n.Beförderung f.Förderung f.Unterstützung f. -
4 promotion
[prə'məʊʃn]1) (of employee) promozione f., avanzamento m.2) comm. promozione f., pubblicità f.sales promotion — (activity) vendita promozionale; (campaign) campagna pubblicitaria
3) (encouragement) sostegno m., incoraggiamento m.4) AE scol. promozione f.* * *[-ʃən]1) (the raising of a person to a higher rank or position: He has just been given (a) promotion.) promozione2) (encouragement (of a cause, charity etc): the promotion of world peace.) l'incoraggiare3) (the activity of advertising a product etc: He is against the promotion of cigarettes.) promozione* * *[prə'məʊʃn]1) (of employee) promozione f., avanzamento m.2) comm. promozione f., pubblicità f.sales promotion — (activity) vendita promozionale; (campaign) campagna pubblicitaria
3) (encouragement) sostegno m., incoraggiamento m.4) AE scol. promozione f. -
5 promotion
/promotion/ * danh từ - sự thăng chức, sự thăng cấp, sự đề bạt; sự cho lên lớp =to win (obtain, gain, earn) promotion+ được thăng chức, được thăng cấp - sự đẩy mạnh, sự xúc tiến; sự khuyến khích =to form a society for the promotion of science+ thành lập một hội để đẩy mạnh khoa học =the promotion of production+ sự đẩy mạnh sản xuất - sự đề xướng, sự sáng lập - sự tích cực ủng hộ để thông qua, sự vận động để thông qua (một đạo luật) - (từ Mỹ,nghĩa Mỹ) sự quảng cáo (hàng...) -
6 gain
1. noun1) Gewinn, der2. transitive verb1) (obtain) gewinnen; finden [Zugang, Zutritt]; erwerben [Wissen, Ruf]; erlangen [Freiheit, Ruhm]; erzielen [Vorteil, Punkte]; verdienen [Lebensunterhalt, Geldsumme]gain possession of something — in den Besitz einer Sache (Gen.) kommen
2) (win) gewinnen [Preis, Schlacht]; erringen [Sieg]gain weight/five pounds [in weight] — zunehmen/fünf Pfund zunehmen
4) (reach) gewinnen (geh.), erreichen [Gipfel, Ufer]5) (become fast by)3. intransitive verbmy watch gains two minutes a day — meine Uhr geht pro Tag zwei Minuten vor
1) (make a profit)gain in influence/prestige — an Einfluss/Prestige gewinnen
3) (become fast) [Uhr:] vorgehen4)gain on somebody — (come closer) jemandem [immer] näher kommen; (increase lead) den Vorsprung zu jemandem vergrößern
* * *[ɡein] 1. verb1) (to obtain: He quickly gained experience.) gewinnen2) ((often with by or from) to get (something good) by doing something: What have I to gain by staying here?) gewinnen3) (to have an increase in (something): He gained strength after his illness.) gewinnen2. noun•- academic.ru/116276/gain_ground">gain ground- gain on* * *[geɪn]I. n\gain in height Höhengewinn m\gain in numbers zahlenmäßiger Zuwachs\gain in profits/productivity Gewinn-/Produktivitätssteigerung fweight \gain Gewichtszunahme fnet \gain Nettogewinn m, Reingewinn mpre-tax \gain Vorsteuergewinn mpersonal/political \gain persönlicher/politischer Vorteilto do sth for \gain etw zu seinem eigenen Vorteil tun; (for money) etw für Geld tunII. vt1. (obtain)▪ to \gain sth etw bekommen [o erlangen]you've got nothing to lose and everything to \gain du hast nichts zu verlieren, aber alles zu gewinnenwhat do you hope to \gain from the course? was versprechen Sie sich von diesem Kurs?her performance \gained her international fame durch ihre Leistung erlangte sie internationalen Ruhmto \gain acceptance/popularity akzeptiert/populär werdento \gain sb's confidence jds Vertrauen gewinnento \gain control of sth etw unter [seine] Kontrolle bekommento \gain experience Erfahrungen sammelnto \gain freedom/independence die Freiheit/Unabhängigkeit erlangento \gain ground on sb gegenüber jdm an Boden gewinnento \gain an impression einen Eindruck gewinnento \gain recognition Anerkennung findento \gain a reputation for being sth sich dat einen Namen als etw machento \gain success Erfolg habento \gain the upper hand die Oberhand gewinnento \gain a victory einen Sieg erringen2. (increase)the share index \gained ten points der Aktienindex stieg um 10 Punkte anto \gain altitude [an] Höhe gewinnento \gain knowledge sein Wissen erweiternto \gain prestige an Prestige gewinnento \gain self-confidence Selbstvertrauen entwickelnto \gain strength kräftiger werden, an Kraft zunehmento \gain time Zeit gewinnento \gain velocity [or speed] schneller werdento \gain weight zunehmen3. (reach) erreichento \gain one's destination sein Ziel erreichen4.▶ to \gain a foothold Fuß fassenIII. vithe share index \gained by ten points der Aktienindex stieg um 10 Punkte anto \gain in height an Höhe gewinnento \gain in numbers zahlenmäßig ansteigento \gain in profits/productivity einen Gewinn-/Produktivitätszuwachs verzeichnento \gain in weight zunehmen2. (profit) profitieren3. (catch up)▪ to \gain on sb jdn mehr und mehr einholenthey're \gaining on us sie kommen immer näher* * *[geɪn]1. n1) no pl (= advantage) Vorteil m; (= profit) Gewinn m, Profit mthe love of gain — Profitgier f (pej)
to do sth for gain — etw aus Berechnung (dat) or zum eigenen Vorteil tun; (for money) etw des Geldes wegen tun
his loss is our gain — sein Verlust ist unser Gewinn, wir profitieren von seinem Verlust
3) (= increase) (in +gen) Zunahme f; (in speed) Erhöhung f; (in wealth) Steigerung f, Zunahme f; (in health) Besserung f; (in knowledge) Erweiterung f, Vergrößerung fgain in weight, weight gain — Gewichtszunahme f
2. vt1) (= obtain, win) gewinnen; knowledge, wealth erwerben; advantage, respect, entry, access sich (dat) verschaffen; control, the lead übernehmen; marks, points erzielen; sum of money verdienen; liberty erlangen; (= achieve) nothing, a little etc erreichenwhat does he hope to gain by it? — was verspricht or erhofft er sich (dat) davon?
he gained a better view by climbing onto a wall — dadurch, dass er auf eine Mauer kletterte, hatte er einen besseren Ausblick
they didn't gain entry to the building — sie kamen nicht in das Gebäude hinein
to gain ground — (an) Boden gewinnen; (disease) um sich greifen, sich verbreiten; (rumours) sich verbreiten
to gain time —
2) (= reach) other side, shore, summit erreichen3)(= increase)
to gain height — (an) Höhe gewinnen, höhersteigento gain speed — schneller werden, beschleunigen
she has gained weight/3 kilos — sie hat zugenommen/3 Kilo zugenommen
as he gained confidence — als er sicherer wurde, als seine Selbstsicherheit wuchs or zunahm
to gain popularity — an Beliebtheit (dat) gewinnen
3. vi1) (watch) vorgehen3) (= profit person) profitieren (by von)you can only gain by it — das kann nur Ihr Vorteil sein, Sie können dabei nur profitieren
society/the university would gain from that — das wäre für die Gesellschaft/die Universität von Vorteil
we stood to gain from the decision — die Entscheidung war für uns von Vorteil
4)to gain in popularity — an Beliebtheit (dat) gewinnen
to gain in prestige — an Ansehen gewinnen, sich (dat) größeres Ansehen verschaffen
* * *gain [ɡeın]A v/t1. seinen Lebensunterhalt etc verdienen2. Anhänger, jemandes Vertrauen, Zeit etc gewinnen:3. die Küste etc erreichen4. fig erreichen, erlangen, erhalten, erringen:gain experience Erfahrung(en) sammeln;gain wealth Reichtümer erwerben;5. jemandem etwas einbringen, -tragen:it gained him a promotion (a warning)6. zunehmen an (dat):gain speed (strength) schneller (stärker) werden;8. vorgehen um (Uhr):my watch gains two minutes a day meine Uhr geht am Tag zwei Minuten vorB v/i1. (on, upon)a) näher kommen (dat), (an) Boden gewinnen, aufholen (gegenüber)b) seinen Vorsprung vergrößern (vor dat, gegenüber)2. (an) Einfluss oder Boden gewinnen3. besser oder kräftiger werden:he gained daily er kam täglich mehr zu Kräften5. (an Wert) gewinnen, besser zur Geltung kommen, im Ansehen steigen6. zunehmen (in an dat):gain (in weight) (an Gewicht) zunehmen;the days were gaining in warmth die Tage wurden wärmer7. (on, upon) übergreifen (auf akk), sich ausbreiten (über akk)8. vorgehen (Uhr):my watch gains by two minutes a day meine Uhr geht am Tag zwei Minuten vorC sto für)gain in knowledge Wissensbereicherung f;gain in weight Gewichtszunahme f;have a gain of two pounds zwei Pfund zunehmen3. WIRTSCHa) Profit m, Gewinn m:for gain JUR in gewinnsüchtiger Absicht4. ELEK, PHYS Verstärkung f:gain control Lautstärkeregelung f* * *1. noun1) Gewinn, der2) (increase) Zunahme, die (in an + Dat.)2. transitive verb1) (obtain) gewinnen; finden [Zugang, Zutritt]; erwerben [Wissen, Ruf]; erlangen [Freiheit, Ruhm]; erzielen [Vorteil, Punkte]; verdienen [Lebensunterhalt, Geldsumme]gain possession of something — in den Besitz einer Sache (Gen.) kommen
2) (win) gewinnen [Preis, Schlacht]; erringen [Sieg]gain weight/five pounds [in weight] — zunehmen/fünf Pfund zunehmen
4) (reach) gewinnen (geh.), erreichen [Gipfel, Ufer]3. intransitive verbgain in influence/prestige — an Einfluss/Prestige gewinnen
3) (become fast) [Uhr:] vorgehen4)gain on somebody — (come closer) jemandem [immer] näher kommen; (increase lead) den Vorsprung zu jemandem vergrößern
* * *n.Gewinn -e m.Verstärkung f.Zunahme -n f. v.erlangen v.erwerben v.gewinnen v.(§ p.,pp.: gewann, gewonnen) -
7 выслуживаться
I несовер. - выслуживаться;
возвр.;
совер. - выслужиться (перед кем-л.) ;
разг. curry/gain favour( with), gain promotion, be promoted, seek promotion II страд. от выслуживатьБольшой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > выслуживаться
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8 выслужиться
несовер. - выслуживаться;
возвр.;
совер. - выслужиться (перед кем-л.) ;
разг. curry/gain favour( with), gain promotion, be promoted, seek promotionсов. см. выслуживаться.Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > выслужиться
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9 graduate
∎ biology graduate ≃ licencié(e) m,f en biologie;∎ she's an Oxford graduate or a graduate of Oxford elle a fait ses études à Oxford['grædʒʊət] University diplômé, licencié(a) University ≃ obtenir son diplôme/sa licence; American School ≃ obtenir le ou être reçu au baccalauréat;∎ she graduated from the Sorbonne elle a un diplôme de la Sorbonne;∎ he graduated in linguistics il a une licence de linguistique;∎ I graduated in 1999 j'ai eu ma licence en 1999;(b) (gain promotion) être promu, passer;∎ to graduate from sth to sth passer de qch à qch;∎ he graduated from the post of foreman to that of manager il est passé du poste de contremaître à celui de directeur;∎ familiar figurative I've graduated from cheap plonk to good wines je suis passé du gros rouge aux bons vins(a) (calibrate) graduer;∎ the ruler is graduated in millimetres la règle est graduée en millimètres(b) (change, improvement) graduer;∎ the teacher graduated the exercises le professeur a gradué les exercices►► graduate entry échelon m d'entrée pour les diplômés;American University Graduate Management Admissions Test = test d'admission dans le deuxième cycle de l'enseignement supérieur aux États-Unis;American University Graduate Record Exam = test de niveau avant l'entrée dans une "graduate school";American University graduate school = école où l'on poursuit ses études après la licence;University graduate student étudiant(e) m,f de deuxième/troisième cycle;American University graduate studies études fpl de troisième cycle;graduate training scheme programme m de formation professionnelle pour les diplômés -
10 glass ceiling
Gen Mgtthe level in an organization beyond which women are supposedly unable to gain promotion. A glass ceiling often exists at senior management level and is perceived as an invisible barrier to career progression for women. Equal opportunities policies and legislation work to break such ceilings to make equal career advancement opportunities available to both men and women. -
11 management threshold
Gen Mgtan outmoded term for a level of seniority in an organization which somebody cannot surmount. The management threshold is reached by an employee who has risen to a certain level in an organization and seems unable to rise any farther. It can lead to plateauing, where an employee is unable to gain promotion and stays in the same role for many years. Failure to surmount the management threshold can be caused by lack of opportunities for advancement, lack of ambition, or lack of skills or ability. -
12 win
win
1. present participle - winning; verb1) (to obtain (a victory) in a contest; to succeed in coming first in (a contest), usually by one's own efforts: He won a fine victory in the election; Who won the war/match?; He won the bet; He won (the race) in a fast time / by a clear five metres.) ganar2) (to obtain (a prize) in a competition etc, usually by luck: to win first prize; I won $5 in the crossword competition.) ganar3) (to obtain by one's own efforts: He won her respect over a number of years.) ganar(se)
2. noun(a victory or success: She's had two wins in four races.) victoria- winner- winning
- winning-post
- win over
- win the day
- win through
win1 n victoriaour team has played six matches without a win nuestro equipo ha jugado seis partidos y no ha logrado ninguna victoriawin2 vb1. ganar2. ganar / llevarse / conseguirtr[wɪn]1 victoria■ who do you think will win the election? ¿quién crees que ganará las elecciones?2 (prize, cup, etc) ganar, llevarse■ we've won the pools! ¡hemos sacado una quiniela!3 (gain, obtain, achieve - gen) conseguir, obtener, ganar; (- friendship, respect) granjearse; (- sympathy, affection) ganarse, granjearse; (- support) atraer, captar; (- heart, love) conquistar1 ganar■ who's winning? ¿quién va ganando?■ OK! you win! ¡vale! ¡tú ganas!\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto win hands down ganar fácilmenteto win the day llevarse la palmato win the toss ganar el sorteowin or lose tanto si ganamos como si perdemosyou can't win (certain to lose) no hay caso: ganarwin vt1) : ganar, conseguir2)to win over : ganarse a3)to win someone's heart : conquistar a alguienwin n: triunfo m, victoria fv.(§ p.,p.p.: won) = congraciar v.• ganar v.• lograr v.• triunfar v.n.• victoria s.f.
I
1. wɪn1) ( gain) \<\<prize/title\>\> ganar; \<\<support\>\> conseguir*, ganarse; \<\<fame/recognition\>\> ganarse; \<\<affection\>\> ganarse, granjearse; \<\<scholarship/promotion\>\> conseguir*, obtener* (frml); \<\<contract\>\> conseguir*their perseverance won them universal admiration — su perseverancia les granjeó or les valió la admiración de todos
2) ( be victorious in) \<\<war/race/bet/election\>\> ganaryou can't win them all — (colloq) no se puede pretender ganarlas todas
2.
vi ganarto win AT something — \<\<at cards/billiards/golf\>\> ganar a algo
OK, you win! — (colloq) está bien, como tú digas
you can't win! — (colloq) no hay caso!
Phrasal Verbs:- win over
II
noun victoria f, triunfo m[wɪn] (vb: pt, pp won)1.N victoria f, triunfo manother win for Castroforte — otra victoria or otro triunfo para el Castroforte
their fifth win in a row — su quinta victoria consecutiva, su quinto triunfo consecutivo
last Sunday's win against or over Pakistan — la victoria del domingo frente a or sobre Pakistán
no-winto back a horse for a win — apostar dinero por un caballo para que gane la/una carrera
2. VT1) (=be victorious in) [+ competition, bet, war, election] ganar- win the daypragmatism will probably win the day — al final triunfará or se impondrá el pragmatismo
spur 1., 1)the government finally won the day after a heated debate — finalmente el gobierno triunfó or se impuso tras un debate acalorado
2) (=be awarded) [+ cup, award, prize, title] ganar; [+ contract, order] obtener, conseguirthe party won a convincing victory at the polls — el partido consiguió or obtuvo una victoria convincente en las elecciones
3) (=obtain) [+ pay rise, promotion] conseguir, ganarse; [+ support, friendship, recognition] ganarse; [+ metal, ore] extraer ( from de)to win a reputation for honesty — granjearse or ganarse una reputación de persona honrada
to win sb sth: it won him first prize — le valió or le ganó el primer premio
to win sb to one's cause — ganar a algn para la causa de uno, atraer a algn a la causa de uno
4) (=reach) [+ shore] llegar a, alcanzar; [+ goal] conseguirhe won his way to the top of his profession — (a base de trabajar duro) consiguió llegar a la cima de su profesión
5) (Mil) (=capture) tomar3.VI (in war, sport, competition) ganarwho's winning? — ¿quién va ganando?
go in and win! — ¡a ganar!
OK, you win * — vale, ganas tú
Evans won 2-6, 6-4, 6-3 — Evans ganó 2-6, 6-4, 6-3
to win by a head/a length — ganar por una cabeza/un largo
you can't win —
whatever you say, you're always wrong, you can't win — digas lo que digas, ellos siempre tienen razón, ¡no hay manera!
- win hands down- win back- win out- win over* * *
I
1. [wɪn]1) ( gain) \<\<prize/title\>\> ganar; \<\<support\>\> conseguir*, ganarse; \<\<fame/recognition\>\> ganarse; \<\<affection\>\> ganarse, granjearse; \<\<scholarship/promotion\>\> conseguir*, obtener* (frml); \<\<contract\>\> conseguir*their perseverance won them universal admiration — su perseverancia les granjeó or les valió la admiración de todos
2) ( be victorious in) \<\<war/race/bet/election\>\> ganaryou can't win them all — (colloq) no se puede pretender ganarlas todas
2.
vi ganarto win AT something — \<\<at cards/billiards/golf\>\> ganar a algo
OK, you win! — (colloq) está bien, como tú digas
you can't win! — (colloq) no hay caso!
Phrasal Verbs:- win over
II
noun victoria f, triunfo m -
13 put
1 ( place) mettre [object] ; put them here please mettez-les ici s'il vous plaît ; to put sth on/under/around etc mettre qch sur/sous/autour de etc ; to put a stamp on a letter mettre un timbre sur une lettre ; to put a lock on the door/a button on a shirt mettre une serrure sur la porte/un bouton sur une chemise ; to put one's arm around sb mettre son bras autour de qn ; to put one's hands in one's pockets mettre les mains dans ses poches ; to put sth in a safe place mettre qch en lieu sûr ; to put sugar in one's tea mettre du sucre dans son thé ; to put more sugar in one's tea ajouter du sucre dans son thé ; to put more soap in the bathroom remettre du savon dans la salle de bains ;2 ( cause to go or undergo) to put sth through glisser qch dans [letterbox] ; passer qch par [window] ; faire passer qch à [mincer] ; to put one's head through the window passer la tête par la fenêtre ; to put one's fist through the window casser la fenêtre d'un coup de poing ; to put sth through the books Accts faire passer qch dans les frais généraux ; to put sth through a test faire passer un test à qch ; to put sth through a process faire suivre un processus à qch ; to put sb through envoyer qn à [university, college] ; faire passer qn par [suffering, ordeal] ; faire passer [qch] à qn [test] ; faire suivre [qch] à qn [course] ; after all you've put me through après tout ce que tu m'as fait subir ; to put sb through hell faire souffrir mille morts à qn ; to put one's hand/finger to porter la main/le doigt à [mouth] ;3 ( cause to be or do) mettre [person] ; to put sb in prison/on a diet mettre qn en prison/au régime ; to put sb on the train mettre qn dans le train ; to put sb in goal/in defence GB mettre qn dans les buts/en défense ; to put sb in a bad mood/in an awkward position mettre qn de mauvaise humeur/dans une situation délicate ; to put sb to work mettre qn au travail ; to put sb to mending/washing sth faire réparer/laver qch à qn ;4 (devote, invest) to put money/energy into sth investir de l'argent/son énergie dans qch ; if you put some effort into your work, you will improve si tu fais des efforts, ton travail sera meilleur ; to put a lot into s'engager à fond pour [work, project] ; sacrifier beaucoup à [marriage] ; to put a lot of effort into sth faire beaucoup d'efforts pour qch ; she puts a lot of herself into her novels il y a beaucoup d'éléments autobiographiques dans ses romans ;5 ( add) to put sth towards mettre qch pour [holiday, gift, fund] ; put it towards some new clothes dépense-le en nouveaux vêtements ; to put tax/duty on sth taxer/imposer qch ; to put a penny on income tax GB augmenter d'un pourcent l'impôt sur le revenu ;6 ( express) how would you put that in French? comment dirait-on ça en français? ; how can I put it? comment dirai-je? ; it was-how can I put it-unusual c'était-comment dire-original ; that's one way of putting it! iron on peut le dire comme ça! ; as Sartre puts it comme le dit Sartre ; to put it simply pour le dire simplement ; to put it bluntly pour parler franchement ; let me put it another way laissez-moi m'exprimer différemment ; that was very well ou nicely put c'était très bien tourné ; to put one's feelings/one's anger into words trouver les mots pour exprimer ses sentiments/sa colère ; to put sth in writing mettre qch par écrit ;7 ( offer for consideration) présenter [argument, point of view, proposal] ; to put sth to soumettre qch à [meeting, conference, board] ; to put sth to the vote mettre qch au vote ; I put it to you that Jur j'ai la présomption que ;8 (rate, rank) placer ; where would you put it on a scale of one to ten? où est-ce que tu placerais cela sur une échelle allant de un à dix? ; to put sb in the top rank of artists placer qn au premier rang des artistes ; I put a sense of humour before good looks je place le sens de l'humour avant la beauté ; I put a sense of humour first pour moi le plus important c'est le sens de l'humour ; to put children/safety first faire passer les enfants/la sécurité avant tout ; to put one's family before everything faire passer sa famille avant tout ;9 ( estimate) to put sth at évaluer qch à [sum] ; to put the value of sth at estimer la valeur de qch à [sum] ; I'd put him at about 40 je lui donnerais à peu près 40 ans ;10 Sport lancer [shot] ;C v refl ( p prés - tt- ; prét, pp put) to put oneself in a strong position/in sb's place se mettre dans une position de force/à la place de qn.I didn't know where to put myself je ne savais pas où me mettre ; I wouldn't put it past him! je ne pense pas que ça le gênerait! (to do de faire) ; I wouldn't put anything past her! je la crois capable de tout! ; put it there ○ ! ( invitation to shake hands) tope là! ; to put it about a bit ◑ péj coucher à droite et à gauche ◑ ; to put one over ou across GB on sb ○ faire marcher qn ○.■ put about:▶ put [sth] about, put about [sth]1 ( spread) faire circuler [rumour, gossip, story] ; to put (it) about that faire courir le bruit que ; it is being put about that le bruit court que ;2 Naut faire virer de bord [vessel].■ put across:▶ put across [sth], put [sth] across communiquer [idea, message, concept, case, point of view] ; mettre [qch] en valeur [personality] ; to put oneself across se mettre en valeur.■ put aside:▶ put aside [sth], put [sth] aside mettre [qch] de côté [money, article, differences, divisions, mistrust].■ put away:▶ put away [sth], put [sth] away1 ( tidy away) ranger [toys, dishes] ;2 ( save) mettre [qch] de côté [money] ;▶ put away [sb] ○, put [sb] away ○1 ( in mental hospital) enfermer ; he had to be put away il a fallu l'enfermer ;2 ( in prison) boucler ○ [person] (for pour).■ put back:▶ put back [sth], put [sth] back3 retarder [clock, watch] ; remember to put your clocks back an hour n'oubliez pas de retarder votre pendule d'une heure ;4 ( delay) retarder [project, production, deliveries] (by de) ;5 ○ ( knock back) descendre ○ [drink, quantity].■ put by GB:▶ put [sth] by, put by [sth] mettre [qch] de côté [money] ; to have a bit (of money) put by avoir un peu d'argent de côté.■ put down:▶ put [sth] down, put down [sth]1 (on ground, table) poser [object, plane] (on sur) ; mettre [rat poison etc] ;2 ( suppress) réprimer [uprising, revolt, opposition] ;3 ( write down) mettre (par écrit) [date, time, name] ; put down whatever you like mets ce que tu veux ;4 ( ascribe) to put sth down to mettre qch sur le compte de [incompetence, human error etc] ; to put sth down to the fact that imputer qch au fait que ;6 Vet ( by injection) piquer ; ( by other method) abattre ; to have a dog put down faire piquer un chien ;7 (advance, deposit) to put down a deposit verser des arrhes ; to put £50 down on sth verser 50 livres d'arrhes sur qch ;8 (lay down, store) mettre [qch] en cave [wine] ; affiner [cheese] ;9 ( put on agenda) inscrire [qch] à l'ordre du jour [motion] ;▶ put [sb] down, put down [sb]2 ○ ( humiliate) rabaisser [person] ;4 (classify, count in) to put sb down as considérer qn comme [possibility, candidate, fool] ; I'd never have put you down as a Scotsman! je ne t'aurais jamais pris pour un Écossais! ; to put sb down for ( note as wanting or offering) compter [qch] pour qn [contribution] ; ( put on waiting list) inscrire qn sur la liste d'attente pour [school, club] ; put me down for a meal compte un repas pour moi ; to put sb down for £10 compter 10 livres pour qn ; to put sb down for three tickets réserver trois billets pour qn.▶ put forth [sth], put [sth] forth1 présenter [shoots, leaves, buds] ;2 fig émettre [idea, theory].■ put forward:▶ put forward [sth], put [sth] forward1 ( propose) avancer [idea, theory, name] ; soumettre [plan, proposal, suggestion] ; émettre [opinion] ;2 ( in time) avancer [meeting, date, clock] (by de ; to à) ; don't forget to put your clocks forward one hour n'oubliez pas d'avancer votre pendule d'une heure ;▶ put [sb] forward, put forward [sb] présenter la candidature de (for pour) ;▶ put sb forward as présenter qn comme [candidate] ; to put oneself forward présenter sa candidature, se présenter ; to put oneself forward as a candidate présenter sa candidature ; to put oneself forward for se présenter pour [post].■ put in:▶ put in1 [ship] faire escale (at à ; to dans ; for pour) ;2 ( apply) to put in for [person] postuler pour [job, promotion, rise] ; demander [transfer, overtime] ;▶ put in [sth], put [sth] in1 (fit, install) installer [central heating, shower, kitchen] ; to have sth put in faire installer qch ;2 ( make) faire [request, claim, offer, bid] ; to put in an application for déposer une demande de [visa, passport] ; poser sa candidature pour [job] ; to put in a protest protester ; to put in an appearance faire une apparition ;3 ( contribute) passer [time, hours, days] ; contribuer pour [sum, amount] ; they are each putting in £1 m chacun apporte une contribution d'un million de livres ; to put in a lot of time doing consacrer beaucoup de temps à faire ; to put in a good day's work avoir une bonne journée de travail ; to put in a lot of work se donner beaucoup de mal ; thank you for all the work you've put in merci pour tout le mal que tu t'es donné ;4 ( insert) mettre [paragraph, word, reference] ; to put in that mettre que ; to put in how/why expliquer comment/pourquoi ;5 ( elect) élire ; that puts the Conservatives in again les conservateurs ont donc été élus encore une fois ;▶ put [sb] in for présenter [qn] pour [exam, scholarship] ; poser la candidature de [qn] pour [promotion, job] ; recommander [qn] pour [prize, award] ; to put oneself in for poser sa candidature pour [job, promotion].■ put off:▶ put off from s'éloigner de [quay, jetty] ;▶ put off [sth], put [sth] off1 (delay, defer) remettre [qch] (à plus tard) [wedding, meeting] ; to put sth off until June/until after Christmas remettre qch à juin/à après Noël ; I should see a doctor, but I keep putting it off je devrais voir un médecin, mais je remets toujours ça à plus tard ; to put off visiting sb/doing one's homework remettre à plus tard une visite chez qn/ses devoirs ;▶ put off [sb], put [sb] off1 (fob off, postpone seeing) décommander [guest] ; dissuader [person] ; to put sb off coming with an excuse trouver une excuse pour dissuader qn de venir ; to be easily put off se décourager facilement ;2 ( repel) [appearance, smell, colour] dégoûter ; [manner, person] déconcerter ; to put sb off sth dégoûter qn de qch ; don't be put off by the colour-it tastes delicious! ne te laisse pas dégoûter par la couleur-c'est délicieux! ;3 GB ( distract) distraire ; stop trying to put me off! arrête de me distraire! ; you're putting me off my work tu me distrais de mon travail ;4 ( drop off) déposer [passenger].■ put on:▶ put on [sth], put [sth] on1 mettre [garment, hat, cream, lipstick] ;2 (switch on, operate) allumer [light, gas, radio, heating] ; mettre [record, tape, music] ; to put the kettle on mettre de l'eau à chauffer ; to put the brakes on freiner ;3 ( gain) prendre [weight, kilo] ;4 ( add) rajouter [extra duty, tax] ;5 ( produce) monter [play, exhibition] ;7 (lay on, offer) ajouter [extra train, bus service] ; proposer [meal, dish] ;8 ( put forward) avancer [clock] ;▶ put [sb] on2 ○ US faire marcher ○ [person] ;3 ( recommend) to put sb on to sth indiquer qch à qn ; who put you on to me? qui vous a envoyé à moi? ;■ put out:▶ put out1 Naut partir (from de) ; to put out to sea mettre à la mer ;2 ◑ US péj coucher avec n'importe qui ○ ;▶ put out [sth], put [sth] out2 ( extinguish) éteindre [fire, cigarette, candle, light] ;5 (make available, arrange) mettre [food, dishes, towels etc] ;6 ( sprout) déployer [shoot, bud, root] ;7 ( cause to be wrong) fausser [figure, estimate, result] ;8 ( dislocate) se démettre [shoulder, ankle] ;9 ( subcontract) confier [qch] en sous-traitance [work] (to à) ;▶ put [sb] out1 ( inconvenience) déranger ; to put oneself out se mettre en quatre ○ (to do pour faire) ; to put oneself out for sb se donner beaucoup de mal pour qn ; don't put yourself out for us ne vous dérangez pas pour nous ;2 ( annoy) contrarier ; he looked really put out il avait l'air vraiment contrarié ;3 ( evict) expulser.■ put over = put across.■ put through:▶ put [sth] through, put through [sth]1 ( implement) faire passer [reform, bill, amendment, plan, measure] ;2 Telecom ( transfer) passer [call] (to à) ; she put through a call from my husband elle m'a passé mon mari ○ ;▶ put [sb] through Telecom passer [caller] (to à) ; I'm just putting you through je vous le/la passe ; I was put through to another department on m'a passé un autre service.■ put together:▶ put [sb/sth] together, put together [sb/sth]1 ( assemble) assembler [pieces, parts] ; to put sth together again, to put sth back together reconstituer qch ; more/smarter than all the rest put together plus/plus intelligent que tous les autres réunis ;2 ( place together) mettre ensemble [animals, objects, people] ;3 ( form) former [coalition, partnership, group, team, consortium] ;4 (edit, make) constituer [file, portfolio, anthology] ; rédiger [newsletter, leaflet] ; établir [list] ; faire [film, programme, video] ;5 ( concoct) improviser [meal] ;■ put up:▶ put up2 to put up with ( tolerate) supporter [behaviour, person] ; to have a lot to put up with avoir beaucoup de choses à supporter ;▶ put up [sth] opposer [resistance] ; to put up a fight/struggle combattre ; to put up a good performance [team, competitor] bien se défendre ;▶ put [sth] up, put up [sth]1 ( raise) hisser [flag, sail] ; relever [hair] ; to put up one's hand/leg lever la main/la jambe ; put your hands up! ( in class) levez le doigt! ; put 'em up ○ ! ( to fight) bats-toi! ; ( to surrender) haut les mains! ;2 ( post up) mettre [sign, poster, notice, plaque, decorations] ; afficher [list] ; to put sth up on the wall/on the board afficher qch sur le mur/au tableau ;3 (build, erect) dresser [fence, barrier, tent] ; construire [building, memorial] ;4 (increase, raise) augmenter [rent, prices, tax] ; faire monter [temperature, pressure] ;5 ( provide) fournir [money, amount, percentage] (for pour ; to do pour faire) ;6 ( present) soumettre [proposal, argument] ; to put sth up for discussion soumettre qch à la discussion ;7 ( put in orbit) placer [qch] en orbite [satellite, probe] ;▶ put [sb] up, put up [sb]1 ( lodge) héberger ;2 ( as candidate) présenter [candidate] ; to put sb up for proposer qn comme [leader, chairman] ; proposer qn pour [promotion, position] ; to put oneself up for se proposer comme [chairman] ; se proposer pour [post] ;3 ( promote) faire passer [qn] au niveau supérieur [pupil] ; to be put up [pupil, team] monter (to dans) ;4 ( incite) to put sb up to sth/to doing pousser [qn] à/à faire ; somebody must have put her up to it quelqu'un a dû l'y pousser.■ put upon:▶ put upon [sb] abuser de [person] ; to be put upon se faire marcher sur les pieds ; to feel put upon avoir l'impression de se faire marcher sur les pieds ; I won't be put upon any more je ne me ferai plus jamais avoir ○. -
14 sell
1. transitive verb,1) verkaufensell something to somebody, sell somebody something — jemandem etwas verkaufen
2) (betray) verraten3) (offer dishonourably) verkaufen; verhökern (ugs. abwertend)sell oneself/one's soul — sich/seine Seele verkaufen (to Dat.)
I've been sold!, sold again! — ich bin [wieder] der/die Dumme! (ugs.)
5) (gain acceptance for)sell somebody as... — jemanden als... verkaufen (ugs.)
sell somebody the idea of doing something — jemanden für den Gedanken gewinnen, etwas zu tun
6)sell somebody on something — (coll.): (make enthusiastic) jemanden für etwas begeistern od. erwärmen
2. intransitive verb,be sold on something — (coll.) von etwas begeistert sein
1) sich verkaufen [lassen]; [Person:] verkaufenthe book sold 5,000 copies in a week — in einer Woche wurden 5 000 Exemplare des Buches verkauft
2)Phrasal Verbs:- sell off- sell out- sell out of- sell up* * *[sel]past tense, past participle - sold; verb1) (to give something in exchange for money: He sold her a car; I've got some books to sell.) verkaufen2) (to have for sale: The farmer sells milk and eggs.) verkaufen3) (to be sold: His book sold well.) sich verkaufen4) (to cause to be sold: Packaging sells a product.) einen guten Absatz sichern•- sell-out- be sold on
- be sold out
- sell down the river
- sell off
- sell out
- sell up* * *[sel]I. vt<sold, sold>1. (for money)we'll be \selling the tickets at £50 each wir verkaufen die Karten für 50 Pfund das StückI sold him my car for £600 ich verkaufte ihm mein Auto für 600 Pfundto \sell sth [for sb] on consignment AM etw [für jdn] in Zahlung nehmento \sell sth [to sb] on credit [jdm] etw auf Kredit verkaufento \sell [sb] sth at a loss/profit [jdm] etw mit Verlust/Gewinn verkaufento \sell [sb] sth at a price [jdm] etw zu einem Preis verkaufento \sell property Besitz veräußernto \sell sb into slavery/prostitution jdn in die Sklaverei/Prostitution verkaufento \sell sth wholesale/retail etw im Großhandel/Einzelhandel verkaufento \sell sth as is etw ohne Mängelgewähr verkaufen2. (persuade)she's really sold on the idea of buying a new car sie ist echt begeistert von der Idee, ein neues Auto zu kaufenhow do you plan to \sell her on your proposal? wie wollen Sie sie für Ihren Vorschlag gewinnen?3.▶ to \sell one's body [or oneself] seinen Körper verkaufen▶ to \sell sth short etw schlechtmachen▶ to \sell one's soul [to the devil] [dem Teufel] seine Seele verkaufenII. vi<sold, sold>1. (give for money) verkaufenI don't care what you offer me, I'm not \selling mir ist es egal, was Sie mir bieten, ich verkaufe nicht3. STOCKEXto \sell short leerverkaufen4.III. nto be a hard [or tough] /soft \sell schwer/leicht verkäuflich seinto give a product the hard \sell ein Produkt aggressiv verkaufenhe tried to give me the hard \sell er versuchte auf aggressive Art, mich zum Kauf zu bewegensoft \sell diskreter [o zurückhaltender] Verkauf* * *[sel] vb: pret, ptp sold1. vt1) item, goods verkaufen (sb sth, sth to sb jdm etw, etw an jdn); insurance policy abschließen (to mit); (business) goods verkaufen, absetzenI was sold this in Valencia — man hat mir das in Valencia verkauft
the book sold 3,000 copies — von dem Buch wurden 3.000 Exemplare verkauft
he could sell a fridge to an Eskimo — er könnte einem Eskimo einen Eisschrank andrehen (inf) or aufschwatzen (inf)
to sell insurance (for a living) — Versicherungsvertreter(in) m(f)
to sell one's life dearly he sold himself to the enemy — sein Leben teuer verkaufen er hat sich an den Feind verkauft
to sell one's soul to sb/sth — jdm/einer Sache seine Seele verschreiben
what are you selling it for? — wie viel verlangen Sie dafür?, wie viel wollen Sie dafür haben?
I can't remember what I sold it for — ich weiß nicht mehr, für wie viel ich es verkauft habe
3) (= promote the sale of) zugkräftig machen, einen guten Absatz verschaffen (+dat)you need advertising to sell your product —
nothing will sell this product, it's so bad — das Produkt ist so schlecht, dass es sich nicht verkaufen or an den Mann bringen (inf) lässt
4) (inf: gain acceptance for) schmackhaft machen (to sb jdm), gewinnen für (to sb jdn); religion aufschwatzen (inf), verkaufen (inf) (to sb jdm)you'll never sell them that idea —
I know I'll never be able to sell it to him — ich weiß, dass ich ihn dafür nicht erwärmen kann or dass er dafür nicht zu haben ist
5) (inf= convince of the worth of)
to sell sb on sth — jdn von etw überzeugento be sold on sb/sth — von jdm/etw begeistert sein
6) (fig: betray) verraten2. vi(person) verkaufen (to sb an jdn); (article) sich verkaufen (lassen)his book is selling well/won't sell — sein Buch verkauft sich gut/lässt sich nicht verkaufen
the house sold for £85,000 — das Haus wurde für £ 85.000 verkauft
the idea didn't sell (fig) — die Idee kam nicht an, die Idee fand keinen Anklang
3. nSee:→ hard sell, soft sell* * *sell [sel]A s1. umga) Schwindel mb) Reinfall m, Pleite f2. WIRTSCH umgb) Zugkraft f (eines Artikels)B v/t prät und pperf sold [səʊld]1. verkaufen, veräußern ( beide:for für;to sell, to be sold zu verkaufen;his novels have sold 20 million copies von seinen Romanen sind schon 20 Millionen Exemplare verkauft worden;3. fig verkaufen, einen guten Absatz sichern (dat):5. umg jemandem etwas verkaufen, schmackhaft machen, aufschwatzen:sell sb on sth jemanden für etwas begeistern oder erwärmen;be sold on sth von etwas überzeugt oder begeistert sein6. umga) jemanden beschummeln7. WIRTSCH umga) jemanden zum Kaufen anreizenb) sich jemanden als Kunden sichernC v/i1. verkaufen, Verkäufe tätigen:2. verkauft werden (at, for für)4. umg verfangen, ziehen:that won’t sell* * *1. transitive verb,1) verkaufenthe shop sells groceries — in dem Laden gibt es Lebensmittel [zu kaufen]
sell something to somebody, sell somebody something — jemandem etwas verkaufen
sell by... — (on package) ≈ mindestens haltbar bis...
2) (betray) verraten3) (offer dishonourably) verkaufen; verhökern (ugs. abwertend)sell oneself/one's soul — sich/seine Seele verkaufen (to Dat.)
4) (coll.): (cheat, disappoint) verraten; anschmieren (salopp)I've been sold!, sold again! — ich bin [wieder] der/die Dumme! (ugs.)
sell somebody as... — jemanden als... verkaufen (ugs.)
sell somebody the idea of doing something — jemanden für den Gedanken gewinnen, etwas zu tun
6)sell somebody on something — (coll.): (make enthusiastic) jemanden für etwas begeistern od. erwärmen
2. intransitive verb,be sold on something — (coll.) von etwas begeistert sein
1) sich verkaufen [lassen]; [Person:] verkaufenthe book sold 5,000 copies in a week — in einer Woche wurden 5 000 Exemplare des Buches verkauft
2)Phrasal Verbs:- sell off- sell out- sell up* * *(run) at a loss expr.mit Verlust verkaufen (arbeiten) ausdr. v.(§ p.,p.p.: sold)= absetzen v.verkaufen v. -
15 below-the-line
прил.тж. below the line под чертой, ниже черты [линии\]а) учет, брит. (о записях под итоговой чертой отчета о прибылях и убытках, т. е. о статьях, показывающих распределение прибыли или формирование резервного капитала для покрытия убытков, а не о статьях, касающихся формирования финансового результата)б) межд. эк. (о неавтономных операциях в платежном балансе, т. е. о статьях платежного баланса, которые находятся под контролем властей, том числе таких статьях, как использование официальных валютных резервов страны, кредитов зарубежных центральных банков или многосторонних банков развития)See:в) учет (о любых доходах или расходах необычного, нестандартного характера)See:г) гос. фин., брит., ист. (о части государственного бюджета Великобритании, отражающей движение капиталов; по таким платежам министерство финансов имеет право на осуществление заимствований, а поступления может использовать для обслуживания долга; с 1965 г. термин не используется)д) учет, рекл. (о рекламной деятельности, за которую компания не платит комиссионных рекламному агентству; напр., о работе персонала на производственной выставке, прямых рассылках, распространении бесплатных образцов и т. д.)Ant:See: -
16 earn
ə:n1) (to gain (money, wages, one's living) by working: He earns $200 a week; He earns his living by cleaning shoes; You can afford a car now that you're earning.) ganar2) (to deserve: I've earned a rest.) merecer•- earningsearn vb1. ganarhow much do you earn a month? ¿cuánto ganas al mes?2. merecersetr[ɜːn]1 (money, wages) ganar■ how much do you earn a month? ¿cuánto ganas al mes?2 (interest) devengar3 (respect, approval, gratitude, etc) ganarse, valer; (deserve) merecer, merecerse\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto earn one's living ganarse la vidaearn ['ərn] vt1) : ganarto earn money: ganar dinero2) deserve: ganarse, merecerv.• devengar v.• ganar (trabajando) v.• lograr v.• obtener v.(§pres: -tengo, -tienes...-tenemos) pret: -tuv-fut/c: -tendr-•)ɜːrn, ɜːn
1.
1) \<\<money/wages\>\> ganar; \<\<interest\>\> dar*, devengar* (frml)2) \<\<respect/gratitude\>\> ganarse; \<\<promotion\>\> ganar
2.
vi (esp BrE) trabajar, ganar dinero[ɜːn]1.VT [+ money, wages etc] ganar; (Comm) [+ interest] devengar; [+ praise] ganarseshe earns £5 an hour — gana 5 libras a la hora
earned income — ingresos mpl devengados, renta f salarial or del trabajo
- earn a or one's crust2.VI* * *[ɜːrn, ɜːn]
1.
1) \<\<money/wages\>\> ganar; \<\<interest\>\> dar*, devengar* (frml)2) \<\<respect/gratitude\>\> ganarse; \<\<promotion\>\> ganar
2.
vi (esp BrE) trabajar, ganar dinero -
17 advance
1. n продвижение, движение вперёд2. n воен. наступление3. n воен. продвижение от рубежа к рубежу4. n тех. опережение; упреждение, предварение5. n прогресс; успех; улучшениеindustrial advance — индустриальный прогресс, успехи промышленности
6. n повышение, рост7. n аванс; ссудаto pay in advance — платить заранее, выдавать аванс
8. n амер. предварительная подготовка, подготовительные мероприятия9. n заранее подготовленный репортаж10. n предварительно разосланный или розданный текст11. n воен. передовые силыto be in advance — идти вперёд, спешить
12. a передний, передовой, головной13. a предварительный, опережающий; забегающий вперёдadvance booking — резервирование ; предварительный заказ
14. v продвигаться, идти вперёд, наступать15. v воен. наступатьto advance at the double — продвигаться ускоренным шагом; наступать бегом
16. v двигать вперёд, продвигать17. v передвигать стрелки часов вперёд18. v способствовать; приближать, ускорять19. v делать успехи; продвигаться; развиватьсяmake advance — вносить аванс; делать предложение
20. v продвигать21. v повышатьthe bank has advanced the rate of discount to 15% — банк повысил процент учёта до 15%
22. v повышаться, возрастать23. v ссужать деньги24. v платить авансомdomestic cash advance — внутренний "наличный аванс "
25. v выдвигать26. v тех. наращивать27. v физ. опережатьСинонимический ряд:1. prior (adj.) antecedent; anterior; precedent; preceding; prior2. loan (noun) allowance; credit; loan3. progress (noun) advancement; anabasis; furtherance; headway; march; ongoing; proficiency; progress; stride4. progression (noun) approach; course; impetus; lead; moving forward; procedure; procession; progression; way5. promotion (noun) betterment; boost; enlargement; enrichment; gain; hike; improvement; increase; increment; jump; price rise; promotion; raise; rise6. proposal (noun) offer; offering; overture; proposal; proposition; suggestion; tender7. accelerate (verb) accelerate; bring forward; hasten; precipitate; quicken; speed up; update8. adduce (verb) adduce; allege; cite; lay; present9. come (verb) come; come along; get along; get on; march; move; proceed; progress10. improve (verb) flourish; grow; improve; increase; make progress; thrive11. loan (verb) lend; loan; offer12. move forward (verb) go forward; move forward; move on; push forward; set forward13. promote (verb) dignify; elevate; exalt; jump; prefer; profit; promote; raise; upgrade14. propose (verb) bring to view; broach; deliver; introduce; propose; propound; submit; suggest15. rise (verb) ascend; climb; mount; rise16. urge (verb) better; encourage; forward; foster; further; serve; urge17. before (other) ahead; before; beyond; going before; precedent; preceding; prepublicationАнтонимический ряд:degrade; demote; depress; halt; hesitate; hinder; oppose; recall; recede; retard; retreat; retrogress; return; stand; stop; withhold -
18 aim
eɪm
1. сущ.
1) намерение, цель to achieve one's aim ≈ достигнуть поставленной цели chief aim ≈ главная цель, стратегическое направление immediate aim ≈ ближайшая цель long-range aim ≈ далеко идущие намерения idealistic/lofty aims ≈ высокие цели, возвышенные стремления It was our aim to complete the work before the end of the month. ≈ Мы стремились закончить работу к концу месяца. Syn: intention, design, purpose
2) прицел;
мишень, цель ( в букв. значении уст.) to take aim at ≈ прицеливаться в кого-л., что-л. She took careful aim at the intruder. ≈ Она старательно прицелилась в самозванца. Our first aim was to cross the alp. ≈ Нашей первой целью было пересечь горное пастбище. Syn: sight, target
3) прицеливание
4) разг. стрелок, прицеливающийся He was a good aim too. ≈ Он был также хорошим стрелком.
2. гл.
1) домогаться, стремиться (at, for) to aim at gaining the prize ≈ стремиться завоевать/выиграть приз to aim at absolute power ≈ стремиться к абсолютной власти to aim to attain better results ≈ стремиться достичь лучших результатов to aim to become a doctor ≈ стремиться стать врачом She was aiming for a promotion. ≈ Она стремилась получить повышение. to aim at success ≈ стремиться к успеху Syn: aspire, intend, drive at, drive for, go after
4), go for
2)
2) целить(ся), прицеливаться (at, for) to aim straight ≈ целиться/прицеливаться прямо He aimed at me. ≈ Он целился в меня. I aimed the revolver at the intruder. ≈ Я наставил на вошедшего револьвер. He aimed for the heart. ≈ Он целился в сердце. Syn: shoot
3) направлять, нацеливать to aim one's efforts at the common cause ≈ направлять усилия на общее дело a program aimed at reducing pollution ≈ программа, направленная на уменьшение загрязнения окружающей среды Syn: direct
4) бросить, запустить( чем-л.) He aimed а stone at me. ≈ Он запустил в меня камнем.
5) иметь в виду;
метить to aim high ≈ метить высоко, строить далеко идущие планы My remarks were not aimed at you. ≈ Мои замечания касались не вас.цель, намерение;
стремление, замысел;
- noble * благородная цель;
- one's * in life цель жизни;
- ambitious * честолюбивый замысел - to gain one's * достичь цели, осуществить свой замысел цель, мишень;
- to miss one's * промахнуться, не попасть в цель прицеливание;
- to take * at smth., smb. прицеливаться во что-л, в кого-л;
- to take a good * метко стрелять, точно попадать в цель;
- to take careful * тщательно прицеливаться;
- his * is very good он очень меткий стрелок линия прицела стремиться;
ставить своей целью, добиваться, домогаться;
- to * to do smth. стремиться сделать что-л;
- to * at perfection сттремиться к совершенству;
- to * deliberately at smth. сознательно добиваться чего-л;
- to * futilely /vainly/ тщетно стремиться;
- what are you *ing at? к чему вы стремитесь?;
к чему вы клоните?;
на что вы намекаете? (разговорное) собираться, планировать делать;
- she *s to go tomorrow она собирается уезжать завтра;
- I * to be a writer я намерен стать писателем;
- he *s to reform the organization он планирует перестроить всю организацию целиться, прицеливаться;
- to fire without *ing стрелять не прицеливаясь;
- to * at smb. прицелиться в кого-л нацеливать, направлять;
- to * one's efforts at smth. направлять усилия на что-л;
- to * satire to smb., smth. направлять сатиру против кого-л, чего-л бросать, швырять;
запускать;
- to * a book at smb. швырнуть книгу в кого-л метить;
иметь в виду;
- to * high иметь честолюбивые замыслы;
метить высоко;
- I am not *ing at you я не имею вас в виду;
я не хотел вас задеть;
- my remarks were not *ed at you мои замечания не были направлены в ваш адресaim домогаться, стремиться (at) ~ замысел ~ иметь в виду;
to aim high метить высоко ~ намерение ~ прицел;
мишень;
to take aim прицеливаться ~ прицеливание ~ стремиться ~ стремление ~ целить(ся), прицеливаться (at) ~ цель, намерение ~ цель~ иметь в виду;
to aim high метить высоко high: ~ высоко;
to aim high метить высоко~ of the law цель закона~ прицел;
мишень;
to take aim прицеливаться -
19 aim
1. сущ.1) общ. цель, намерение; стремление, замыселto gain [to attain\] one's aim — достичь цели, осуществить свой замысел
2)а) общ. прицел; мишень, цельto miss one's aim — промахнуться, не попасть в цель
б) общ. прицеливание2. гл.to take aim at — прицеливаться в кого-л./что-л.
1)а) общ. стремиться (к чему-л.); ставить что-л. своей целью; добиваться, домогаться (чего-л.)to aim to do smth. [at doing smth.\] — стремиться сделать что-л.
to aim at perfection [at being perfect\] — стремиться к совершенству
You may aim for a promotion or increase in income. — Вы можете стремиться к повышению по службе или увеличению доходов.
б) общ. собираться, планировать делать (что-л.)She aims to go tomorrow. — Она собирается уезжать завтра.
I aim to be a writer. — Я намерен стать писателем.
2) общ. целиться, прицеливатьсяto aim at smb. — прицелиться в кого-л.
He aimed for the heart. — Он целился в сердце.
3) общ. бросать, швырять; запускать (чем-л.)to aim a book/a stone/a bottle at smb. — швырнуть книгу/камень/бутылку в кого-л.
4) общ. направлять, нацеливать (усилия, действия и т. д. на что-л.; информацию, действия и т. п. на определенную группу лиц)This programme is aimed at people already employed in the travel and tourism industry who wish to develop their skills for a supervisory or management position. — Эта программа нацелена на тех, кто уже работает в сфере туризма и путешествий, но желает усовершенствовать свои профессиональные навыки, чтобы занять руководящую должность.
5) общ. иметь в виду; метитьto aim high — метить высоко, строить далеко идущие планы
My remarks were not aimed at you. — Мои замечания касались не вас.
I am not aiming at you. — Я не имею вас в виду. Я не хотел вас задеть [обидеть\].
* * *
abbrev.: AIM Alternative Investment Market рынок альтернативных инвестиций: подразделение Лондонской фондовой биржи для новых и небольших компаний с ослабленными требованиями к листингу (205 видов акций); саморегулирующийся рынок, контрольные функции на котором осуществляют так называемые "кочевники" - 60 фирм, которые за определенную плату отслеживают прием акций компаний в листинг и соблюдение ими всех требований; см. nomad. -
20 PGC
1) Американизм: People Group Consultant2) Спорт: Professional Gambling Cards3) Военный термин: Product Group Code, Proving Ground Command, panoramic ground camera, program generation center4) Техника: per gyro compass5) Астрономия: Principal Galaxy Catalog6) Сокращение: Promotion Graphics Council (part of GCA)7) Университет: Punjab Group of Colleges8) Физиология: primary gustatory cortex9) Вычислительная техника: Professional Graphics Controller, ProGram Chain (DVD)10) Нефть: Potential Gas Committee11) Биотехнология: Primordial germ cell12) Фирменный знак: People Group Consultants, Performing Graphics Company13) Экология: Pacific Geoscience Center14) Сахалин Ю: gas condensate15) Расширение файла: Program Group Control (Microsoft)16) Нефть и газ: programmed gain control, промышленный газовый хроматограф (process gas chromatograph), ПРУ, программно-регулированное усиление17) Общественная организация: Parents of Galactosemic Children, Inc.18) Правительство: Pennsylvania Game Commission19) Аэропорты: Petersburg, West Virginia USA
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См. также в других словарях:
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